Submitted: 10 June 2025; Accepted: 20 June 2025; Published: 10 July 2025
1* Professor, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Technology, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Iran. Email: t.[email protected]
Key Words: Milk thistle, Diabetes, liver health, silymarin
Milk thistle properties
The dried seed extract of the remarkable milk thistle plant, Silybum marianum, is a powerhouse of health benefits, containing 1% to 4% silymarin—a potent compound known for its strong antioxidant and liver-protective properties. This extract consists of 65% to 80% silymarin (a complex of flavonolignans) and 20% to 35% beneficial fatty acids, including linoleic acid. Milk thistle has a long history of use in traditional medicine. Still, recent statements from Cancer Research UK emphasize the need for further rigorous scientific trials to fully understand its potential role in cancer treatment and prevention. Nevertheless, this exceptional herb has garnered attention for its impressive ability to address gastrointestinal disorders, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, toxicity, and liver irritation. Silymarin is particularly effective for lowering LDL cholesterol levels in those with hypercholesterolemia and is a valuable ally in reducing blood sugar levels for individuals with type 2 diabetes. Additionally, its neuroprotective qualities prevent brain damage caused by blood clotting by combating molecular inflammation in the brain. Silymarin also stimulates liver regeneration and serves as a vital protector of liver health. Milk
Keywords: Milk thistle, medicinal herb, liver protection, diabetes.
