When preparing your manuscript, please adhere to the following guidelines to ensure that your submission is processed on time.

There are specific requirements for different article types:

1. Research Articles: These should describe unpublished original research outcomes, contributing substantially to knowledge and understanding of the subject matter. They should be supported by relevant figures and tabulated data and should not exceed 7,000 words.


2. Case Reports: These may briefly describe up to four cases of a particular unusual condition and provide new insights into diagnosis or clinical management. Case reports should be 1,500 words at most, with no more than four tables or figures and 20 references.


3. Case Series: These may report an unlimited number of patients and should be a maximum of 2,000 words, including no more than four tables or figures and 20 references.


4. Short Communications: They should provide a brief but complete account of work, presenting either new data or existing data to support the author’s conclusions. They should not exceed 1,500 words and can include a maximum of 2 tables, 1 figure, and 20 references.


5. Reviews: This category includes systematic reviews, literature reviews, scoping reviews, and narrative reviews, which should be between 2,000-10,000 words.


6. Commentary: Commentaries can address hot topics of interest to the translational medicine community, and should be written in an easy-to-understand format, with a maximum length of 2,000 words.


7. News and Views: These contain updates and discussion pieces relevant to the journal’s scope.


8. Perspectives: These submissions should not exceed 3,000 words, with references limited to 80.


9. Correspondence/Letter to the Editor: This format should not exceed 1,500 words and can have up to 20 references. The article template and example of a published Case Report are available for download. When submitting your manuscript, please ensure that the title and abstract are the only components listed on the submitted file to maintain anonymous peer review.

Abstracts for research articles should be no more than 300 words, with up to six keywords listed below the abstract. The main body of the submission should be logically structured, with clear introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion sections. Additionally, up to three level headings are permitted. These guidelines are meant to ensure consistency and quality in the submissions received. Thank you for adhering to these instructions when preparing your manuscript.Supplementary Files: 1. Additional files should be provided in their final form and listed with a corresponding number, title, and description. These files should also be cited in the main text.

2. Reproducibility: If data, structured methods, or code used in the research project have been made openly available, a statement should be included to inform the reader how to access these files, including the repository location and DOI linking to them
.Ethics and consent: Research involving human subjects, human material, or human data must have been performed by the Declaration of Helsinki. Authors should include a statement detailing approval from an appropriate ethics committee, including the committee’s name and approval reference number. Participants (or their legal guardians) should also obtain informed consent.
3. Experiments with animals: Must adhere to national standards of care.Acknowledgments: Any acknowledgments should be placed in a separate paragraph after the main text but before the reference list.
Funding Information: The grant provider and number should be detailed if the research has received a grant.Competing Interests: If any authors have competing interests, they must be declared. A statement to that effect should be included if there are no competing interests
4. Authors’ contributions: A brief statement detailing the roles of each author in the submission should be provided.


5. References: All references cited within the submission must be listed at the end of the main text file.Language & Text: Proper capitalization, spelling, grammar, font usage, and quotation guidelines should be followed. Lists should be used sparingly, and acronyms and abbreviations should be clarified where necessary.

When submitting your research for publication, please consider the following guidelines:

Figures & Tables
Figures, including graphs and diagrams, must be professionally presented. If a figure is not easy to understand or does not appear to be of a suitable quality, the editor may ask to re-render or omit it.
All figures must be cited within the main text, in consecutive order, using Arabic numerals (e.g., Figure 1, Figure 2, etc.).
Each figure must have an accompanying descriptive main title. This should clearly and concisely summarise the figure image’s content and/or use

. A short additional figure legend is optional to offer a further description.

Replace the entirety of this text with the main body of your chapter. The body is where the author explains experiments and presents and interprets data from one’s research. Authors are free to decide how the main body will be structured. However, you are required to have at least one heading. Please ensure that your chapter uses British or American English consistently. 
Citing Sources
 
When you are citing sources, the citations should be set in numbered format. All the references given in the list should be cited in the body of the text. Please set citations in square brackets, keeping the following points in mind: 

Correct format: [4–6, 9]; [1, 2]Incorrect format: [4-6,9], [4, 5, 6, 9], [4] [5] [6] [9]; [1–2]The numbers should be listed in sequential order.

Figures and Tables  
Figures must be high resolution (300 dpi or higher). Acceptable image formats are .JPEG, .PNG, .TIFF, .BMP, .EPS, .WMF, EMF, or .PDF. Make sure to number your figures accordingly. Figures should not exceed 130mm (5,118 inches) in width and 184 mm (7,244 inches) in height. Larger figures will be resized to fit within the appropriate dimensions.
Insert the figure caption beneath the Figure itself. The legend will be placed beneath the figure caption if not part of the figure. When referring to a figure in the body of the text, the word “Figure” is used. The order of main citations of figures in the text must be sequential. Tables should not be submitted in image formats (i.e., .jpeg, .tiff). All tables must be in Portrait orientation and max 130mm (5,118 inches) wide.
Insert the table caption beneath the table. The table legend is to be placed beneath the table caption if not part of the table..
All figures and tables must be cited in the text by number (e.g., Figure 1, Table 1). The full word is used, not the abbreviation (e.g.,

“Tab.”, “Fig”). The order of main citations of figures and tables in the text must be sequential, from 1 to n, where n marks the last figure/table in the chapter.Correct: Figure 1, Figure 2, Table 6, Table 8Incorrect: Fig 1.1, Figure 1.1, Tab 4.3., Table 4.3.Important! To reuse figures and tables that have already been published elsewhere you are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s), for both the print and online format.Videos

You may submit supplemental video material for your chapter, which will be featured as a link inside the text.
Always put a placeholder text in the body of your manuscript, where you would like to have the video link placed. Video links can also be placed in an unnumbered section titled “Video materials” at the end of the chapter.
Any video file must be cited or referred to in the main text of your manuscript (i.e.,

Video 1, Video 2).Allowed video file formats are: QuickTime movie (.mov); Audio file (.wav); MPEG/MPG animation (.mpg, .mp4)Max size: 50 MB.

Please note that the video and audio cannot be embedded, even in the online version of the chapter. The video must be uploaded as a separate file in a zipped archive. 

Example: Video 1 available from (can be viewed at) http://bit.ly/29nKuLh

Equations  
Use equation-editor programs such as “MathType” or “Microsoft equation.”
Manuscripts with the equations imported as image formats (e.g., .jpeg, .tiff) are NOT accepted and will be returned to the Author for corrections. Equations must be numbered sequentially, with Arabic numerals in brackets, from 1 upwards. (e.g. (1)). When referring to a specific equation, please use the next abbreviation (Eq. (1)). 

Acronyms and Abbreviations

Spell out acronyms for first use with the abbreviations following in parentheses.

If a term/expansion is a proper noun (i.e., the name of an organization, university, standard test and questionnaire, etc.), it should be set in Title Case. Examples: Central for Disease Control (CDC), University of Delhi, Delhi (UDD).

In the case of just a normal expansion of an acronym and not a proper noun, the term should be set as sentence case. Examples: polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), coefficient of performance (COP), and genetic algorithm (GA).
Do not format the terms with boldface or italics, like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or quality assurance (QA). Commonly used acronyms (e.g.,

MRI, UNICEF, etc.) do not need to be explained. Subsections

You chapter will be divided into subsections. Please number section headings based on their hierarchy, with Arabic numbering.

 

For example:

 

1. Introduction


2. Control and eradication strategies for animal brucellosis

          2.1 Management and biosecurity

          2.2 Test and slaughter programs

          2.2.1 Indirect diagnostic tests

3. Conclusions

Appendices and Nomenclature

Place appendix and nomenclature before the

Reference list.
Conclusion(s)
It is preferable to include a Conclusion(s) section, which will summarize the content of the book chapter.
Acknowledgments
Replace the entirety of this text with acknowledgments. Usually, the acknowledgments section includes the names of people or institutions who, in some way, contributed to the work but do not fit the criteria to be listed as the authors.

The authorship criteria are listed in our Authorship Policy: https://www.intechopen.com/page/authorship-policy.

This section of your manuscript may also include funding information.

Conflict of Interest

 “The authors declare no conflict of interest.”

Notes/Thanks/Other declarations

Place any other declarations, such as “Notes,” “Thanks,” etc. before the References section. Assign the appropriate heading. Do NOT put your short biography in this section. It will be removed.
References Replace the entirety of this text with your references. IntechOpen Book Chapter Layout uses the numbered citation method for reference formatting, with sequential numbering in the text and respective ordering in a list at the end of the paper.
The list should contain at least five references and be arranged in the order of citation in the text, not in alphabetical order.
List only one reference per reference number.

Phrases such as “For example” should not introduce references in the list but should instead be given in square brackets in the text, followed by the reference number (i.e.,“For example, see [5].”)Commas should separate multiple citations within a single set of brackets. Where there are three or more sequential citations, they should be given as a range [2, 7-9, 13]. Therefore, formatting the references properly is crucial.

Examples:

Journal article (published): [1] Zanzoni A, Montecchi-Palazzi L, Quondam MX. Mint: A molecular interaction database. FEBS Letters. 2002;513:135-140. DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(01)03293-8Journal article (forthcoming): [2] Zanzoni A, Montecchi-Palazzi L, Quondam MX. Mint: A molecular interaction database. FEBS Letters. DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(01)03293-8Authored book: [3] Luque A, Hegedus S. Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering. 2nd ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2011. 1132 p. DOI: 10.1002/9780470974704Edited book: [4] Luque A, Hegedus S, editors. Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering. 2nd ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2011. 1132 p. DOI: 10.1002/978047974704Book chapter: [5] Ceccaroli B, Lohne O. Solar grade silicon feedstock. In: Luque A, Hegedus S, editors. Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering. 2nd ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2011. p. 169-217. DOI: 10.1002/978047974704.ch5Conference paper: [6] Kajihara A, Harakawa T. Model of photovoltaic cell circuits under partial shading. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT ’05); 14-17 December 2005; Hong Kong. New York: IEEE; 2006. p. 866-870Webpage: [7] Solarex. SX-40 & SX-50 Photovoltaic Modules [Internet]. 1999. Available from: http://www.trichord-inc.com/pricing/frames/content/solar_power.pdf [Accessed: YYYY-MM-DD]Thesis: [8] DenHerder T. Design and simulation of PV super system using Simulink [thesis]. San Luis Obispo: California Polytechnic State University; 2006.

Alternately, please use the Vancouver referencing style to cite your sources. If your reference management software employs CSL referencing styles, please use the Vancouver (brackets) style available from: As part of the submission process, authors must check off their submission’s compliance with all of the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors who do not adhere to these guidelines.The submission has not been previously published, nor has it been before another journal for consideration (or an explanation has been provided in Comments to the Editor).
Any third-party-owned materials used have been identified with appropriate credit lines, and permission has been obtained from the copyright holder for all journal formats .
All authors qualify as authors, as per the authorship guidelines, and have permitted to be listed on the submitted paper.
The text adheres to the stylistic and bibliographic requirements outlined in the Author’s Guidelines. Every effort has been made to remove author names from the manuscript (following the instructions to ensure blind peer review).
Tables are all cited in the main text and included in the text document.
Figures are all cited in the main text and are uploaded as supplementary files. Figures/images have a resolution of at least 150 dpi (300 dpi or above preferred). The files are in one of the following formats: JPG, TIFF, GIF, PNG, and EPS (to maximize quality, the source file is preferred).
All patients included within case reports or other article types in which an individual or a group of individuals can be identified have signed consent forms, or had had their guardian do so, permitting to publish the submitted content under a CC-BY licence.
Research has been approved by an appropriate ethics committee, and the name of the committee and reference number of approvals are included within the submitted file.

Every article type, whether it’s a research study, a review, or any other document intended for publication, undergoes a rigorous peer review process. This ensures the highest standards of quality and credibility. Initially, the journal editor assesses the submission for suitability before inviting at least two independent experts with relevant research backgrounds and specialized knowledge to review the work. The editor’s decision is based on these thorough reviewer reports, which are transparently shared with the authors once a conclusion is reached. To maintain impartiality, if the journal editor is also one of the authors, strict measures are implemented to ensure that the editor is blinded to the submission during the entire peer review process. This commitment to integrity and transparency elevates the trustworthiness of our publications.

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Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before

1. and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
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Submission Preparation Checklist As part of the submission process, authors must check off their submission’s compliance with all of the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors who do not adhere to these guidelines.
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